بررسی سهم واسطه گری پرسه زنی سایبری در روابط بین کیفیت نظارت و راهنمایی استاد راهنما و تعلل ورزی تحصیلی دانشجویان دکتری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 . استاد رشته مدیریت آموزشی، گروه مدیریت و برنامه ریزی آموزشی، دانشگاه شیراز

2 . دانشگاه شیراز. دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی. بخش مدیریت و برنامه ریزی آموزشی

چکیده

هدف پژوهش بررسی سهم واسطه گری پرسه زنی سایبری در روابط بین کیفیت نظارت استاد راهنما و تعلل ورزی تحصیلی دانشجویان دکتری بود. روش پژوهش توصیفی و از نوع همبستگی بود. نمونه تحقیق شامل 201 نفر از دانشجویان دکتری دانشگاه شیراز بودند، که با استفاده از شیوه نمونه گیری تصادفی انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل مقیاس های کیفیت نظارت استاد راهنما (هرمن و همکاران، 2014)، پرسه زنی سایبری (درون، 2011) و تعلل ورزی تحصیلی (مک کلوزی، 2011) بودند که پس از محاسبه روایی و پایایی بین نمونه­ توزیع و داده‌ها با استفاده از مدل معادلات ساختاری تحلیل شدند. یافته ها نشان داد که کیفیت نظارت استاد راهنما تاثیر منفی و معناداری بر رفتار پرسه زنی سایبری دانشجویان دارد، رفتار پرسه زنی سایبری تاثیر مثبت و معناداری بر افزایش تعلل ورزی دانشجویان در اتمام رساله دکتری دارد، و کیفیت نظارت استاد راهنما تاثیر منفی، اما غیرمعنادار بر تعلل ورزی دانشجویان در اتمام رساله دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

An Investigation of the Mediator Role of Cyber Loafing in the Relationship between Supervisor's Supervision Quality and Academic Procrastination of Ph.D. Students

نویسندگان [English]

  • . . 1
  • rahmatallah Marzooghi 2
1 .
2 Department ofManagementandEducational Planning, College of HumanityPsychology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediator role of cyber loafing in the relationship between supervisor's supervision quality and academic procrastination of Ph.D. students. The research method was descriptive and correlational method. The sample consisted of 201 Ph.D. students from Shiraz University who were selected by random sampling method. The research tools include the supervisor's supervision quality (Herman et al., 2014), cyber loafing (Inside, 2011), and academic procrastination (McCully, 2011) that after calculating their validity and reliability, they were distributed among the samples and the data were analyzed using structural equation model. The findings showed that the supervisor's supervision quality has a significant and negative effect on the student's cyber loafing behavior, and the behavior of cyber loafing has a positive and significant effect on increasing the students' procrastination at the completion of the doctoral dissertation, and the supervisor's supervision quality has a negative, but non-significant effect on students procrastination in complete a thesis.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Supervisor's Supervision Quality
  • Cyber Loafing
  • Academic Procrastination
  • Ph.D. Students
  • Abdallah, F., Hillerich, K., Romero, V., Topp, E. A., & Wnuk, K. (2013). Supervision of a Master’s Thesis: Analysis and Guidelines. Project Reports-Genombrottet, LTH.
  • Ahern, K., & Manathunga, C. (2004). Clutch-starting stalled research students. Innovative Higher Education, 28(4), 237-254.
  • Azlina M. K, & Muhammad U. K. (2017). Phenomenology of serious procrastination in Malaysian postgraduates. The Colloquium, 6: 8-10.
  • Blanchard, A. L., & Henle, C. A. (2008). Correlates of different forms of cyberloafing: The role ofnorms and external locus of control. Computers in Human Behavior, 24(3), 1067-1084.
  • Brakel, H. (2016). Cyberloafing: a Learning Tool for Senior Surfers?. Master thesis, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam.
  • Closson, L. M., & Boutilier, R. R. (2017). Perfectionism, academic engagement, and procrastination among undergraduates: The moderating role of honors student status. Learning and Individual Differences.
  • Deuchar, R. (2008). Facilitator, director or critical friend?: Contradiction and congruence in doctoral supervision styles. Teaching in Higher Education, 13(4), 489-500.
  • Dietz, A. J., Jansen, J. D., & Wadee, A. A. (2006). Effective PhD supervision and mentorship. Rozenberg, Amsterdam.
  • Doorn ,O. (2011). Cyberloafing: A multi-dimensional construct placed in a theoretical framework. MS Thesis, Eindhoven University ofTechnology, Netherlands.
  • Gustavson, D. E., & Miyake, A. (2017). Academic procrastination and goal accomplishment: A combined experimental and individual differences investigation. Learning and Individual Differences, 54, 160-172.
  • Hallberg, H., Hjort, V., Löndahl, J., Magnusson, M., & Törmänen, M. (2012). Supervisor roles and role models. Project Report Docent Course at LTH, Faculty of Engineering Lund University, Sweden.
  • Halse, C., & Malfroy, J. (2010). Retheorizing doctoral supervision as professional work. Studies in Higher Education, 35(1), 79-92.
  • Herrmann, K. J., Wichmann-Hansen, G., & Jensen, T. K. (2014). Quality in the PhD Process: A survey among PhD students at Aarhus University. Centre for Teaching and Learning. Aarhus University.
  • Jandaghi, G., Alvani, S. M., Matin, H. Z., & Kozekanan, S. F. (2015). Cyber loafing management in organizations. Iranian Journal of Management Studies, 8(3), 335.
  • Kimani, E. N. (2014). Challenges in quality control for postgraduate supervision. International Journal of Humanities Social Sciences and Education, 1(9), 63-70.
  • Kumar, V. and Huat, BBK. (2011). A handbook for postgraduate supervision. Ministry of Higher Education, 1-112.
  • Lavoie, J. A., & Pychyl, T. A. (2001). Cyberslacking and the procrastination superhighway: A web-based survey of online procrastination, attitudes, and emotion. Social Science Computer Review, 19(4), 431-444.
  • Lim, V. K., & Teo, T. S. (2005). Prevalence, perceived seriousness, justification and regulation of cyberloafing in Singapore: An exploratory study. Information & Management, 42(8), 1081-1093.
  • Manathunga, C. (2002). Detecting and dealing with early warning signs in postgraduate research education: A work-in-progress. In M. Kiley & G. Mullins (Eds.), Quality in postgraduate research: Integrating perspectives conference proceedings, Adelaide, April 18–19, (pp. 80–88). Adelaide, Australia: Advisory Centre for University Education, the University of Adelaide.
  • Maor, D., & Currie, J. K. (2017). The use of technology in postgraduate supervision pedagogy in two Australian universities. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 14(1), 1.
  • Mccloskey, J. & Scielzo, S. (2015). Finally! The Development and Validation of the Academic Procrastination Scale. Experiment Findings. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.23164.64640.
  • Pychyl, T. A., Lee, J. M., Thibodeau, R., & Blunt, A. (2000). Five days of emotion: An experience sampling study of undergraduate student procrastination. Journal of social Behavior and personality, 15(5), 239.
  • Regehr, C., Glancy, D., Pitts, A., & LeBlanc, V. R. (2014). Interventions to reduce the consequences of stress in physicians: a review and meta-analysis. The Journal of Nervousand Mental Disease, 202(5), 353-359.
  • Schraw, G., Wadkins, T. & Olafson, L. (2007). Doing the things we do: A grounded theory of academic procrastination. Journal of Educational Psychology, 99(1), 12-25.
  • Selwyn, N. (2008). A safe haven for misbehaving? An investigation of on line misbehavior among university students. Social ScienceComputer Review. 26, 446-465.
  • Severinsson, E. (2015). Rights and responsibilities in research supervision. Nursing & health sciences, 17(2), 195-200.
  • Steel, P. (2007). The nature of procrastination: A meta-analytic and theoretical review of quintessential self-regulatory failure. Psychological Bulletin, 133, 65–94.
  • Steel, P., & Klingsieck, K. B. (2016). Academic procrastination: Psychological antecedents revisited. Australian Psychologist, 51(1), 36-46.
  • Wagner, D. T., Barnes, C. M., Lim, V. K., & Ferris, D. L. (2012). Lost sleep and cyberloafing: Evidence from the laboratory and a daylight saving time quasi-experiment. Journal of Applied Psychology, 97(5), 1068.
  • Wagner, D. T., Barnes, C. M., Lim, V. K., & Ferris, D. L. (2012). Lost sleep and cyberloafing: Evidence from the laboratory and a daylight saving time quasi-experiment. Journal of Applied Psychology, 97(5), 1068.
  • Woods, F. (2014). A study into the relationship between cyber loafing, procrastination and conscientiousness in the workplace. University of Dublin.
  • Yan, J., & Yang, J. (2014). Trait procrastination and compulsive Internet use as predictors of cyberloafing. In Service Systems and Service Management (ICSSSM), 2014 11th International Conference on (pp. 1-4). IEEE.
  • Yockey, R. D. (2016). Validation of the Short Form of the Academic Procrastination Scale. Psychological Reports, 118(1), 171-179.