عوامل موثر بر اجرای برنامه های تضمین کیفیت در آموزش عالی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت آموزشی، گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

2 دکتری مدیریت آموزشی، گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

3 استاد مدیریت آموزشی، گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران.

4 دانشیار زبان و ادبیات فرانسه، گروه آموزش زبان و ادبیات فرانسه، دانشکده ادبیات فارسی و زبان‌های خارجی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران

چکیده

هدف: هدف از اجرای پژوهش حاضر، شناسایی عوامل موثر بر اجرای برنامه‌­های تضمین کیفیت در آموزش عالی بود.
روش­‌شناسی: این پژوهش با رویکرد کیفی و راهبرد پدیدارشناسی انجام شد. شرکت‌­کنندگان پژوهش شامل 22 نفر از اساتید، مدیران، کارکنان دانشگاهی و دانشجویان دکتری دانشگاه ارومیه بودند که به روش نمونه‌­گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند و مصاحبه نیمه‌ساختاریافته تا رسیدن به اشباع نظری انجام شد. تحلیل داده­‌ها با استفاده از روش تحلیل محتوای کیفی در سه مرحله کدگذاری باز، محوری و گزینشی از طریق نرم­افزار MAXQDA 20 انجام گرفت.
یافته‌­ها: با تحلیل و بررسی متن مصاحبه‌­های انجام شده پس از شناسایی، استخراج و دسته­‌بندی کدها بر اساس میزان تشابه مفهومی و وجه اشتراک آن­ها در 4 مضمون اصلی و 15 مضمون فرعی طبقه بندی شدند.
نتیجه­‌گیری و پیشنهادات: نتایج پژوهش نشان می­دهد که منابع انسانی، فرایندها، زیرساخت­ها و عوامل محیطی بر اجرای برنامه­‌های تضمین کیفیت در آموزش عالی موثر هستند. یافته‌­های پژوهش حاضر می­تواند در حوزه اجرای برنامه‌­های تضمین کیفیت در آموزش عالی، دیدگاه جدیدی به مسئولین مربوطه داده و در برنامه‌­ریزی­ها و تصمیم­‌گیری­ها راهگشا باشد.
نوآوری و اصالت: ارائه مدل مفهومی از شناسایی عوامل اثرگذار در اجرای برنامه‌­های تضمین کیفیت در دانشگاه

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Factors Affecting The Implementation Of Quality Assurance Programs In Higher Education

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zahra Sanati 1
  • Azizeh Pashaei 2
  • Mohammad hassani 3
  • Vahid Nejad Mohammad 4
1 . Ph.D. Student in Educational Management, Department of Educational Sciences, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
2 Ph.D. in Educational Management, Department of Educational Sciences, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
3 Professor in Educational Management, Department of Educational Sciences, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
4 Associate Professor in French language and literature, Department of French language and literature teaching, Faculty of Persian Literature and Foreign Languages, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran
چکیده [English]

Aim: This study aimed to identify the key factors influencing the implementation of quality assurance programs in higher education.
Methodology: A qualitative approach, employing a phenomenological strategy, was used for this research. The participants included 22 professors, administrators, academic staff, and doctoral students from Urmia University, selected through purposive sampling. Semi-structured interviews were conducted until theoretical saturation was reached. Data analysis followed a qualitative content analysis process, involving open, axial, and selective coding, using MAXQDA 20 software.
Results: Through the analysis of the interview transcripts, codes were identified, extracted, and grouped based on conceptual similarities. These were further categorized into 4 main themes and 15 sub-themes.
Conclusion and Suggestions: The findings revealed that human resources, processes, infrastructure, and environmental factors significantly impact the successful implementation of quality assurance programs in higher education. These insights offer a fresh perspective for decision-makers and planners in higher education, providing a basis for informed decision-making and strategic planning in the development of quality assurance initiatives.
Innovation and Originality: This study introduces a conceptual model that identifies the factors influencing the implementation of quality assurance programs in universities, offering a novel contribution to the field.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Higher education
  • Implementation
  • Programs
  • Quality assurance
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