بررسی توزیع فرصت های برابر آموزشی در دوره ی ابتدایی استان گلستان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 عضو هیات علمی گروه علوم تربیتی دانشگاه مازندران

2 کارشناسی ارشد برنامه ریزی آموزشی، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران

3 استاد و عضو هیأت علمی گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران

چکیده

هدف: این پژوهش، مسئله توزیع فرصت‌های برابر آموزشی در مقطع ابتدایی دولتی استان گلستان را در سال تحصیلی 1401- 1400 مورد مطالعه قرار داده است.
روش‌شناسی: روش پژوهش، مطالعه کاربردی از نوع توصیفی بود. جامعه آماری جمعیت واجب التعلیم شهرستان‌های استان گلستان و نمونه برابر با جامعه بود. ابزار تحقیق چک لیستی شامل جمعیت واجب التعلیم، جمعیت ثبت نام شده، ساختمان‌های آموزشی و تعداد مدارس ابتدایی بود. داده‌های مورد نیاز این پژوهش از اداره کل آموزش و پرورش، اداره کل ثبت احوال و سازمان مدیریت و برنامه ریزی استان گلستان بدست آمد. جهت محاسبه برخورداری از فرصت‌های برابر آموزشی از منحنی لورنز و ضریب جینی،‌ محاسبه فرصت‌های برابر جنسیتی از ضریب جنسیت (GPI) و جهت محاسبه فرصت‌های برابر در دسترسی به فضای آموزشی از ضریب بهره برداری استفاده شد.
یافته‌ها: یافته‌ها نشان داد ضریب جینی در تمامی پایه‌های دوره ابتدایی دولتی استان گلستان نزدیک به عدد صفر بوده، که نشان دهنده شدت نابرابری پایین در فرصت‌های آموزشی مقطع ابتدایی شهرستان‌های استان می‌باشد. در بخش محاسبه فرصت‌های برابر جنسیتی، یافته‌ها نشان‌داد که در شهرستان‌های (بندرترکمن و علی‌آباد) نابرابری جنسیتی به ضرر پسران، در شهرستان‌ (بندرگز) نابرابری جنسیتی به ضرر دختران وجود دارد. همچنین در سایر شهرستان‌ها برابری جنسیتی در دسترسی به آموزش ابتدایی دولتی وجود داشت. در محاسبه فرصت‌های برابر در دسترسی به فضای آموزشی یافته‌ها نشان داد مقدار ضریب بهره برداری برای تمامی شهرستان‌ها بالاتر از 1، که نشان دهنده نابرابری در دسترسی به فضاهای آموزشی در تمامی مناطق شهری استان بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the distribution of equal educational opportunities in the government primary school of Golestan province

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mostafa Azizi Shamami 1
  • Seyed Hadi hosseini 2
  • Ebrahim Salehi Omran 3
1
2 Master in Educational Planning studies, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Mazandaran, Iran.
3 Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Mazandaran University, Mazandaran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Purpose: This research has studied the distribution of equal educational opportunities in the government primary school of Golestan province in the academic year of 2021-2022.
Methodology: The research method was a descriptive applied study. The statistical population was the compulsory education population of the cities of Golestan province and the sample was equal to the population. The research tool was a checklist including compulsory education population, registered population, educational buildings and the number of primary schools. Lorenz curve and Gini coefficient were used to calculate equal educational opportunities, gender equal opportunities were calculated using gender coefficient (GPI) and exploitation coefficient was used to calculate equal opportunities in access to educational space.
Findings: The findings showed that the Gini coefficient was close to zero in all government elementary school grades in Golestan province, In the calculation of equal gender opportunities, the findings showed that in the cities of (Bander Turkmen and Aliabad) there is gender inequality to the disadvantage of boys, and in the city of (Bandargaz) there is gender inequality to the disadvantage of girls. Also, in other cities, there was gender equality in access to public primary education. In the calculation of equal opportunities in access to the educational space, the findings showed that the value of the utilization factor for all the cities was higher than 1, which indicated the inequality in the access to the educational spaces in all the urban areas of the province.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Educational opportunities
  • equality
  • justice
  • public schools
  • primary level
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