Evaluation of international students' experience of studying in Kurdistan University

Document Type : research article

Authors

1 Educational Science, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University Of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran

2 Department of Education, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Univesity of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, .Iran

3 Department of Education, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran

Abstract

Aim: One of the most important indicators in educational policy making and planning is the study of educational stakeholders (whether their experience, knowledge, satisfaction, or their needs and interests). The purpose of this research is to evaluate the experience of international students studying in the University of Kurdistan
Methodology: This study was conducted with a quantitative and survey approach. The statistical population of this research includes 536 international students of Kurdistan University, among whom 112 people were selected as samples. The data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire and analyzed in two stages: first, the demographic information of the sample was reported using descriptive statistics, then to check the normality of the data distribution, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to compare the averages, depending on the number of groups, from the tests Independent t test and one-way analysis of variance are used.
Findings: Studying at the University of Kurdistan is a positive and beneficial experience for international students. The findings show that the academic performance of these students has improved significantly during their studies, indicating the good quality of education at this university. Additionally, studying at this university has broadened students' perspectives on cultural differences and improved their language skills. However, insufficient attention has been paid to the development of critical thinking and problem-solving skills, which require further attention. Overall, there are opportunities to enhance the quality of education and respond to specific educational needs of this group of students, which the university authorities should consider.
Conclusions: The results indicate the high quality of education at the University of Kurdistan and the ability of this university to respond to the educational needs of international students. In this regard, to improve the experience of this category of students, it is recommended to strengthen international educational programs, promote cultural interactions, and increase financial support. Creating interactive spaces and paying attention to the development of language skills can also help to improve the academic and cultural performance of foreign students in Kurdistan University.
Innovation and originality: The current research was conducted with the aim of identifying and solving the challenges faced by the international students of Kurdistan University and it can play an key role in increasing the ability of this university to attract international students. Also, the findings of this research can be used in higher education policies related to accepting and supporting international students.

Keywords

Main Subjects


Altbach, P. G., Reisberg, L., & Rumbley, L. E. (2009). Trends in global higher education: Tracking an academic revolution. A report prepared for the UNESCO 2009 World Conference on Higher Education. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
Asaadi, Y., Salimi, J., Azizi, N., & Shirbagi, N. (2023). A qualitative study of international students' experiences of studying at the University of Kurdistan. Research in Teaching, 11(4).
Asghari, F. (2021). International Student Mobility Program (ISMP) Analysis of International Students' Challenges in Iran. Iranian Higher Education, 13(2), 1-30 [In Persian].
Azizi, N. (3rd ed.) (2021). The Need for Higher Education Reform in Iran. Tehran: Institute for Cultural and Social Studies.
Barkhoda, S. J., Moradkhah, S., & Azizi, A. (2023). Rethinking Academic Planning: A Qualitative Analysis of Experiences of International Students. EPS, 2181.
Bastien, G., Seifen-Adkins, T., & Johnson, L. R. (2018). Striving for success: Academic adjustment of international students in the U.S. Journal of International Students, 8(2), 1198-1219.
Beck, K. (2012). Globalization/s: Reproduction and resistance in the internationalization of higher education. Canadian Journal of Education/Revue Canadienne de l’éducation, 35(3), 133–148.
Birindelli, P. (2023). The Experience of International Students: Biographical Narratives and Identities. Society, 1-16.
Chen, X., & Zhou, Y. (2019). Internationalization at home: The impact of study abroad experiences on students' intercultural competence and personal development. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 40(6), 530-542.
Choudaha, R. (2017). Three waves of international student mobility (1999–2020). Studies in Higher Education, 42(5), 825-832.
Dadashpour, H. (2024). Measures of the Ministry of Science for attracting international students. Organization of Student Affairs. Retrieved August 23, from https://www.saorg.ir/portal/home/?news/235224/248672/269869.
Ergun, A., & Kondakci, Y. (2021). The Internationalisation of Higher Education and Identity Construction in Azerbaijan. Europe-Asia Studies, 73(7), 1330-1354.
Farahani, H., & RoshanChesli, R. (2023). Calculation and Justification of Sample Size in Researches of Psychological Sciences: Application of G* Power Software. Clinical Psychology and Personality, 20(2), 221-234.
Ge, Y. (2022). Internationalisation of higher education: new players in a changing scene. Educational Research and Evaluation, 27 (3-4), 229-238. DOI: 10.1080/13803611.2022.2041850.
Gu, Q., Schweisfurth, M., & Day, C. (2010). Learning and growing in a ‘foreign’context: Intercultural experiences of international students. Compare, 40(1), 7-23.
Ingraham, E. C. (2003). Documentation and assessment of the impact of study abroad. In Study Abroad (Vol. 13, pp. 1-21). Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
Jiang, X. (2008). Towards the internationalisation of higher education from a critical perspective. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 32 (4), 347-358. DOI: 10.1080/03098770802395561.
Karimi, M. (2021). Phenomenological analysis of the lived experiences of professors and students of virtual education in the Iranian higher education system. Information and Communication Technology in Educational Sciences, 11(44), 153-174 [In Persian].
Knight , J. and de Wit , H. (1995) . Strategies for internationalisation of higher education: Historical and conceptual perspectives. In H, de Wit, Strategies for internationalisation of higher education: A comparative study of Australia, Canada, Europe and the United States of America , Edited by: Amsterdam : European Association for International Education (EAIE) .
Knight, J. (2004). Internationalization remodeled: Definition, approaches, and rationales. Journal of studies in international education, 8(1), 5-31.
Lan, H. -Y. W. (2020). Academic and Cultural Adjustment Among Asian Students in Graduate Music Therapy Programs. Music Therapy Perspectives, 38(1), 89 –98.
Lee, J. J., & Ciftci, A. (2014). Asian international students’ socio-cultural adaptation: Influence of multicultural personality, assertiveness, academic self-efficacy, and social support. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 38, 97-105.
Merrill, B., Howard, E., & Chih-Yuan Sun, A. (2022). Financial challenges faced by international students in Australia: A scoping review. Journal of International Students, 12(1), 1-24.
Niknam, Z. (2019). Intercultural exchanges in internationalization of university: Study-Abroad doctoral students’ lived experiences in Iran. Journal of Iranian Cultural Research, 12(3), 123-152 [In Persian].
Ovali, A. Ş., & Özdikmenli, İ. (2019). Ideologies and the Western question in Turkish foreign policy: A neo-classical realist perspective. All Azimuth: A Journal of Foreign Policy and Peace, 9(1), 105-126.‏
Qadeer, T., Javed, M. K., Manzoor, A., Wu, M., & Zaman, S. I. (2021). The experience of international students and institutional recommendations: A comparison between the students from the developing and developed regions. Frontiers in psychology, 12, 667230
Saeedi, S. (2023). Life in the margins (The lived experience of Afghan nationals in Iran's education system). Tehran: Institute for Social and Cultural Studies [In Persian].
Şafak - Ayvazoğlu, A., Kunuroglu, F., & Yağmur, K. (2021). Psychological and socio - cultural adaptation of Syrian refugees in Turkey. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 80, 99 –111.
Saidi, S. (2020). Intimate strangers: Afghan students lived experience in the COVID-19 crisis. Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities, 12(2), 145-179 [In Persian].
Sawir, E., Marginson, S., Deumert, A., Nyland, C., & Ramia, G. (2008). Loneliness and international students: An Australian study. Journal of Studies in International Education, 12(2), 148-180.
Smith, J., & Brown, A. (2019). International Student Experiences in Higher Education: A Review of Recent Literature. Journal of Higher Education Research, 45(2), 123-145.
Soria, K. M., & Troisi, J. (2014). Internationalization at home alternatives to study abroad: Implications for students’ development of global, international, and intercultural competencies. Journal of Studies in International Education, 18(3), 261-280.
Tamrat, W., & Teferra, D. (2018). Internationalization of Ethiopian higher education institutions: Manifestations of a nascent system. Journal of studies in international Education, 22(5), 434-453.
UNESCO Institute for Statistics. (2022). Global Flow of Tertiary-Level Students.
Verbik, L., & Lasanowski, V. (2007). International student mobility: Patterns and trends. World Education News and Reviews, 20(10), 1-16.
Wang, J., & Jung, L. (2022). The effects of study abroad on college students' academic performance. Higher Education Studies, 12(1), 61-69.
Wit, H., & Altbach, P. G. (2021) Internationalization in higher education: global trends and recommendations for its future. Policy Reviews in Higher Education, 5:1, 28-46. DOI: 10.1080/23322969.2020.1820898.
Wu, H., & Hammond, M. (2011). Challenges of university adjustment in the UK: a study of East Asian Master’s degree students. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 35(3), 423-438.