Studying the Educational Programs of Basic Sciences, Engineering, Social, and Humanities Based on the Connected Approach

Document Type : research article

Authors

1 Department of Education, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran.

2 Department of Education, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Univesity of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, .Iran

Abstract

Purpose: The connected approach structure aims to enhance students' abilities and elucidate the nature of knowledge, the goals, and the fundamental values of the mission of education and research. The purpose of this study was to assess the status of undergraduate educational programs in the fields of "basic sciences, engineering, humanities, and social sciences" based on connected approach dimensions, as perceived by professors and students at the University of Kurdistan.
Methodology: This survey study followed a descriptive research approach. The statistical population included a total of 483 professors and 6,612 students from three selected faculties. A sample of 112 professors and 323 students was randomly selected. Data were collected using the standard approach Connected Curriculum in Higher Education questionnaire by Dilly Fung (2017).
Findings: The results indicated that most of the connected curriculum approach dimensions were rated below average from the perspective of both students and professors across all three faculties. There were significant differences in opinions between professors and students within certain dimensions and across faculties.
Conclusion and Suggestions: Based on the findings, it is recommended that educational policymakers re-evaluate the existing aspects of Iran's higher education system, address its shortcomings, and create a more conducive environment for integrating education and research

Keywords

Main Subjects


Afouras, T., Chung, J. S., Senior, A., Vinyals, O., & Zisserman, A. (2018). Deep audio-visual speech recognition. IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence, 44(12), 8717-8727.
Alghail, A., Abbas, M., & Yao, L. (2023). Where are the higher education institutions from knowledge protection: a systematic review. VINE Journal of Information and Knowledge Management Systems, 53(3), 387-413.
Arbo, P., & Benneworth, P. (2007). Understanding the regional contribution of higher education institutions: A literature review.
Bateman, C. R. (2010). A strategic framework for auditing and planning for reform of an undergraduate marketing curriculum: A practical application of the Boyer Commission Report. Academy of Educational Leadership Journal, 14(1), 107-128.
Benson, D. E., & Lewis, J. M. (1994). Students' evaluation of teaching and accountability: implications from the Boyer and the ASA reports. Teaching Sociology, 22(2), 195-199.
Bismack, A. S., Arias, A. M., Davis, E. A., & Palincsar, A. S. (2014). Connecting curriculum materials and teachers: Elementary science teachers’ enactment of a reform-based curricular unit. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 25(4), 489-512.
Bosacki, S. L. (2002). Spirituality and self in preadolescents: Implications for a connected curriculum. Journal of beliefs and values, 23(1), 55-67.
Boyer Commission on Educating Undergraduates in the Research University. (1998). Reinventing undergraduate education: A blueprint for America's research universities. State University of New York at Stony Brook for the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching.
Boyer, E. L. (1990). Scholarship reconsidered: Priorities of the professoriate. Princeton University Press, 3175 Princeton Pike, Lawrenceville, NJ 08648..
Brent C., Fung D. (2017). Developing the Higher Education Curriculum: Research-Based Education in Practice. United Kingdom: UCL Press.
Brosnan, C. (2016). Bourdieu and the future of knowledge in the university. In Bourdieusian prospects (pp. 61-82). Routledge.
Etemadizade, H., Liaghatdar, M. J., Nasr, A., & Mosapour, N. (2011). A Deliberation on Interdisciplinary Research in Higher Education. Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities, 3(2), 15-50.
Fakuhi, N. (2017). The University which was. Research Institute of Cultural and Social Studies: Tehran. (In Persian)
Fung, D. (2016). Engaging Students with Research Through a Connected Curriculum: An Innovative Institutional Approach. Council on Undergraduate Research Quarterly, 37(2).
Fung, D. (2017). A connected curriculum for higher education (p. 182). UCLl Press.
Fung, D. (2019). Re-thinking the higher education curriculum: Challenges, possibilities, and dreams. Places of Engagement, 82, 87.
Fung, D., & Wood, C. (2014). Engaging students to enhance the postgraduate research experience. In Higher Education Academy Conference, 1st July. Available on-line at https://www. heacademy. ac. uk/node/3308. Accessed 1st August.
Gal, J., & Weiss-Gal, I. (2023). The policy engagement of social workers: a research overview. European Social Work Research, 1(1), 47-64.
García-Holgado, A., & García-Peñalvo, F. J. (2022). A model for bridging the gender gap in STEM in higher education institutions. In Women in STEM in Higher Education: Good Practices of Attraction, Access and Retainment in Higher Education (pp. 1-19). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.
Ghourchian N, G., Jaafari, P., Ganeni, M., Shayan, S. (2014).Teaching-Research Nexus in the World’s Top Universities: a Review Study with Presenting a Conceptual Model. Iranian Journal of Medical Education, 14 (8), 715-730
Goodwin, M., Are, K., Goodwin-Hawkins, B., Aayeshah, W., & Lakey, E. (2019). The capstone experience: Five principles for a connected curriculum. In Higher Education and the Future of Graduate Employability (pp. 139-159). Edward Elgar Publishing.
Ieva, K. P., Beasley, J., & Steen, S. (2021). Equipping school counselors for antiracist healing centered groups: A critical examination of preparation, connected curricula, professional practice and oversight. Teaching and Supervision in Counseling, 3(2), 7.
Jaspers, K. (1959). The Idea of the University. United Kingdom: Beacon Press.
Ji, Y. (2020). Embedding and facilitating intercultural competence development in internationalization of the curriculum of higher education. Journal of Curriculum and Teaching, 9(3), 13-19.
Kant, I. (1992). The Conflict of the Faculties. United Kingdom: University of Nebraska Press.
Karunan, K., Lathabai, H. H., & Prabhakaran, T. (2017). Discovering interdisciplinary interactions between two research fields using citation networks. Scientometrics, 113, 335-367.
Khamidovna, P. O. (2023). Features of the Use of Modern Didactic Tools in Technical Higher Educational Institutions.
Khandagale, V., & Shine, A. (2018). Designing Connected Curriculum for the Post Graduate Course in Education. Aarhat Multidisciplinary International Education Research Journal, 7, 131-137.
Khorsandi Taskuh, Ali. (2009). Typological diversity in interdisciplinary research and education. Quarterly Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities, 1(4), 57-83
Magliari, M. F. (2020). Masters, apprentices, and kidnappers: Indian servitude and slave trafficking in Humboldt County, California, 1860–1863. California History, 97(2), 2-26.
Merriam, S. B., & Brockett, R. G. (2011). The profession and practice of adult education: An introduction. John Wiley & Sons.
Merriam, S. B., & Brockett, R. G. (2011). The profession and practice of adult education: An introduction. John Wiley & Sons.
Nazarenko, M. A., & Khronusova, T. V. (2017, September). Big data in modern higher education. Benefits and criticism. In 2017 International Conference" Quality Management, Transport and Information Security, Information Technologies" (IT&QM&IS) (pp. 676-679). IEEE.
Ochsner, T. E., Cosh, M. H., Cuenca, R. H., Dorigo, W. A., Draper, C. S., Hagimoto, Y., ... & Zreda, M. (2013). State of the art in large‐scale soil moisture monitoring. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 77(6), 1888-1919.
 O'neill, P. A. (2000). The role of basic sciences in a problem-based learning clinical curriculum. Medical Education, 34(8), 608-613.
Pasdar, Y., Karmi Matin, B., Najafi, F., Niazi, P., & Darbandi, M. (2016). Research-Oriented Education in the Process of Providing a Practical Lesson on Applied Nutrition. Medicine and Cultivation, 24(1), 19-30.
Patton, J. R., Williams, T. B., Anderson, J. K., Hemphill-Haley, M., Burgette, R. J., Weldon II, R., ... & Leroy, T. H. (2023). 20th to 21st Century Relative Sea and Land Level Changes in Northern California: Tectonic Land Level Changes and their Contribution to Sea-Level Rise, Humboldt Bay Region, Northern California.
Rana, S., Verma, S., Haque, M. M., & Ahmed, G. (2022). Conceptualizing international positioning strategies for Indian higher education institutions. Review of International Business and Strategy, 32(4), 503-519.
Rezaee, N., & Zamani, A. (2018). Internal Evaluation of Research Groups in the Institute for Research & Planning in Higher Education (IRPHE). Higher Education Letter, 10(40), 125-165.
Rupke, N. A. (2008). Alexander von Humboldt: a metabiography. University of Chicago Press.
Streveler, R. A., Litzinger, T. A., Miller, R. L., & Steif, P. S. (2008). Learning conceptual knowledge in the engineering sciences: Overview and future research directions. Journal of Engineering Education, 97(3), 279-294.
Thomas, I., & Depasquale, J. (2016). Connecting curriculum, capabilities and careers. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education.
Thomas, I., & Depasquale, J. (2016). Connecting curriculum, capabilities and careers. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education.
Toquero, C. M. (2020). Challenges and opportunities for higher education amid the COVID-19 pandemic: The Philippine context. Pedagogical Research, 5(4).
Williams, P. (2017). Assessing collaborative learning: big data, analytics and university futures. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 42(6), 978-989